Wednesday, June 11, 2014

12 Years A Slave

       The book, "12 Years a Slave" is much like the trickery of modern day slavery. Soloman Northup is the narrator. It is based off his real life experiences of being a free man living in New York with his wife and children, to having his life completely flipped upside down by slave corporation. Northup describes the torturous ways of slave owners treat their slaves, including dozens of floggings, limited food, and unrealistically high expectations.
       When Soloman is first captured, he is completely taken off guard. Two nicely dressed men from the circus promised him the job, urging him to drop everything and come. The people were polite and cunning, and he believed he was doing his family a quick favor. After accepting a tainted drink in Washington D.C. and blacking out, Solomon woke up in chains.  He had been sold by the two gentlemen to a filthy dealer in the slave trade. He fought for his liberty, proving to them that he was an American with equality rights. But nothing could make the men budge, Soloman was there and that was that. What Soloman didn't realize was that this was only the beginning, this was heaven compared what he would be experiencing in the years to come. The cunning of the three men in illegally kidnapping a free black citizen resulted in financial profit for themselves, but a journey to hell for Solomon.
      Along his journey, a very relatable and painful incident  he witness was see a mother separated from her child. She was screaming and beseeching to the slave owners to let her son come with her wherever she went. Yet again, the men would not budge. Her son was left there alone, and you could hear the woman for minutes after the train had left.
       At one of r plantations he was at, Soloman escaped. Though dogs were chasing him and men were on horseback, he got away. He walked for miles on end, in scorching heat and no food. When he got to a plantation owner, Mr. ford, who he could also trust, he rested. Mr. Ford directed him to a plantation run by Epps. As it turned out, he was even worse, and an alcoholic as well. He scourged his slaves for practically anything. And when he came home drunk, he was brutally wild bad nonsensical.
        Over his many years, he watched a strikingly beautiful young slave woman, Patsie, stripped naked, pinned to the ground with stakes, and whipped mercilessly, with everyone watching, for walking to a neighbor’s farm to get a scrap of soap. He saw individual slaves weigh a personal harvest of picked cotton at the end of a 14 hour day, and if it was one ounce under on the scale—cruel whippings.
          The end of the book is very poignant, for Soloman does return home. He sees his family, his children so much older and stronger. His daughter is married and has a son in which she named after her father. Soloman tried to sue the men that kidnapped him, but didn't accomplish it. However, he helped many slaves escape from their plantations, becoming a major abolitionist.

Monday, May 26, 2014

Alfred Hitchcock "The Birds"

                                                            The Birds Phenomenon
            In 1963, Alfred Hitchcock released a horrifying, bone-chilling thriller called "The Birds." To this day, this indelible classic is watched by people, leaving them shaken and disturbed. "The Birds" was Hitchcock's first film with Universal Studios. The movie won a plethora of awards, including an Oscar at the Academy Awards in 1964 and an Edgar Award at the Edgar Allan Poe Awards in 1964.
             The movie takes place in San Francisco and holds a five day period, first day being Friday. The humorous, fun fact about the film is in the beginning of the movie, the protagonist of "The Birds", walks into a Pet Store, Alfred Hitchcock himself is walking out of the doors, being pulled by a two terriers. And the best part about that is those dogs were his own in real life, named Geoffrey and Stanley. The two main characters in the film are Melanie Daniels and Mitch Brenner. Melanie is a very wealthy, spoiled socialite who can get her way in anything. met Brenner, on the other hand, is more low-key and genuine, and is buying love birds for his sister and mother. They meet in the pet shop and Brenner ends up bringing Melanie with him to his home just an hour out from San Francisco. When she gets to his town, she is attacked by a regular bird, not any sort of prey bird, which throws off everyone. However, nobody bothers to ponder on it, for there have been but few occasions where a seagull attacks a human. After that, more and more bird offenses are happening. Birds are crashing into windows, violating people and property, over-crowding on school grounds and lines. Schools are releasing their students so they can be protected at home. Homeowners nail wood boards to their houses so birds cannot get through. The climax of the film is when birds are flooding the town chaotically. People take refuge at any place they can get. Melanie, the star, hides in a phone booth and has to frantically wait for the bird swarm to pass. Annie, Mitch's sister, dies. The famous last scene, Melanie goes to the attic to see what the racket is and opens the door to see dozens of birds have torn through the roof and are flying senselessly in the room. Melanie is badly injured and the family races her to the nearest hospital, ending the movie is a frantic halt.
         
          This movie was such a success, Hitchcock received $3.3 millions dollars. A behind the scenes task the director had to do to attract birds was put meat and anchovies all over the ground and area. A lot of the scenes were done with puppets. However, the final scene was real. It took Hitchcock a week to film right and he insisted on using live, trained gulls to attack Melanie. On the final day of shooting, Melanie got stabbed in the eye and immediately started crying. The craziest thing about this 1950's film, that you do not see in the majority of films, even to this day, is there was no music score; all the background sounds were birdcalls and noises from an electron proto-synthesizer called a  trautonium. Overall, Alfred Hitchcock had a huge success with this film, managing to disconcert his viewers timelessly.


Sources
http://news.moviefone.com/2013/03/25/the-birds-alfred-hitchcock-25-things-you-didnt-know/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056869/awards
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056869/plotsummary


Movie Trailer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrN_U830_Gc

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Earth Day

     The movie, "Fierce Green Fire" is about the beautiful world and the environmental movement that is so greatly needed to save the earth. In the movie, they discuss the plans for the dams and how hey have effected the world. Builders want to put dams into thr Grand Canyon, but there is a lot of protest against it. Scientists also say that chemicals are expanding across the world and that a huge cause of whales dying is the chemicals. To preserve the whales lives, groups of people have gone on marches and protested. A non-violent act that environmentalist did to save save trees was rap themselves around tress so forest service men could not cut down the trees. In 1988, it was officially claimed that the green house gasses are a major role in carbon dioxide build up and pollution. In the 1930's, the biggest whale killing field was in Antarctica. But in 1982, the anti-whaling campaign was created to prevent future whales deaths. Whales numbers went from 275,000 to less than 5,000. This is a good example of why the world needs to become a green machine and save the planet.
        A major concern for whales is that if they die off the entire food chain gets messed up. Whales are AT&T he very top of the food change and make a huge difference in how everything else below them live and function. Whales are one of the biggest animals in the world. They can be lengths up to a football field and weigh as much as 200 tons, which is equivalent to 33 elephants. A cool fact about whales is hey are warm blooded, like humans, and to keep hem warm living in the ocean, they have thick skin fat called blubber.
         Another endangered animal is the leatherback sea turtle. They are the only turtle that has a soft leathery back, hence it's name. They are he largest turtle of the ocean. It can stay under water incredible amounts of time, and converts sea salt water to fresh water. Leatherbacks swim deep in the sea most their life, but come to shore to lay their eggs. They are very smart, advanced animals. The unfortunate thing is jellyfish are their pride and joy. With plastic waste drifting through the sea, many leatherbacks are dying, mistaking the plastic for jellyfish. This exceptional animal is a perfect motivator for people blasé about not littering/recycling. If people see what their ways are killing, they will realize how much they need to shape up and save the earth and all it's creatures!


http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/whale

http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent-exhibitions/biodiversity-and-environmental-halls/hall-of-biodiversity/promos/for-educators/endangered-leatherback-sea-turtle

T




                                                  

Monday, May 12, 2014

13-1

What was the goal for Roosevelt after the war?  What were Soviet goals about Germany?
-that the victory over the Axis and the newly created UN would lead to more peaceful world. Soviets wanted to keep Germany weak and that soviet was in control of countries between Germany and soviet union

What did FDR think was 'key' to world peace?

- president felt the key was economic growth

What was 'declaration of liberated europe, and how successful was it?'

-it asserted the rights of all people to choose the form of government they will live upon. It led to the cold war because it increased tension between US and Soviet Union mad issues were not solved thoroughly. 

How was Germany to be controlled?
-Truman let them maintain their factories spans work to build back up economy, and had the pay back for war debts by trade and goods rather than cash 


What was Truman's view about how to deal with USSR?
-stand up to him, rather than appeasement


What is a satellite nation?

-

What is an 'iron curtain'

-the political and military barrier that isolated soviet-controlled countries of Eastern Europe after WWII 

Thursday, April 17, 2014

12-2

*Nimitz-commander of ther United States Navy in the Pacific, planned operations against Japanese navy, wanted to use the aircraft carriers against japan
*MacArthur- commander of the Philippines station for America, had Filipinos and Americans entreat to Bataan peninsula when attached by Japanese, 3 months later going to Australia under FDR's word

*Bataan- the peninsula where the American and Filipinos retreated to, surrendering about 4 months later after Pearl Harbor, 78,000 soldiers forced to walk 65 miles
*Doolittle raid- commander of the mission to bomb japan, 16 plains flew to Tokyo and dropped bombs on it 

*Coral Sea-America intercepted the Japanese attempt to attack New Guinea, japan sunk Lexington and damaged the Yorktown ship drastically, but US won battle
*Midway-japan attacked Midway june 4, 1942, but was intercepted by antiaircraft fire and many planes shot down too. Second round burning aircraft and/sinking Japanese
Afrika Korps- German forces in the German area, commanded by General Erwin Rommel

Erwin Rommel- commander of the Afrika Corps, nickname Desert Fox, brilliant leader
El Alamein-battle General Rommel had to retreat from
Patton- General of American forces captured Casablanca city
Casablanca- city captured by General George Patton
Kassarine Pass- Americans outnumbered and outfought by the Germans, 7,000 casualties, 200 tanks were lost
Convoy System-a system in which. Enchant ships travel with naval vessels for protection
Stalingrad- city that controlled the Volga River and major railroad junction, Germans wanted to capture city to stop Russia and Ukraine from getting trade and sources  

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Operation Paperclip


Operation Paperclip was opposed by many and favored by many. Originally, the project was called Operation Overcast, but the name was changed to Operation Paperclip for all the paperwork and paperclips used in the process. Operation Paperclip was an undercover thing where American military services extricated German scientists among World War II times to America. There were many clandestine documents dealt with in this process, and even to this day, there are some documents that no one can see or know about except for the official Operation Paperclip group. It was developed by the Office of of Strategic Services(OSS), but changed hands to Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency later on. A plus for this secret plan was the Germans wanted to stop the advancing Red Army, and had motivation to help Americans even more. The German scientists mostly helped the American troops with their smart Nazi rocket technology, chemical weaponry and medicine. 

The big test for the Germans to pass and be able to come over was whether or not they had ever made an oath or been involved in any Nazi Party activities. One man, Werner Von Braun, proved to America that he was never involved with the Nazi Party by showing to them his pass card that he was a colonial for the SS. The Joint company sometimes were willing to twist that law for some scientists that they felt were crucial to their(America's) project. Braun was an incredibly intelligent and advanced scientists, and his work and ideas led to the landing of the moon in 1969. Eventually Werner Von Braun became the UNited States Government Scientist! Roughly 500 scientists and the families were brought over to America. They were brought to either White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, Fort Bliss, Texas and Huntsville. These productions of the work stations led to the foundation of NASA and the US ICBM program in time. He craziest and in a way scariest part about the Operation Paperclip is there is information about the scientists, transfers, etc., that remains classified still.








Monday, March 17, 2014

Depression Outline


I Intro
During the Great Depression, 1929-1939, America's entire life had taken a turn onto bumpy, unstable road. The Depression was a time where farming went from a surplus of crops to scarce produce.  Jobs went from an abundance of opportunities to very limited job offerings. President Roosevelt did his best to end the Depression, with his New Deals, broker states and safety nets. Being stuck in the middle of it, though, seemed near to impossible for the country to ever recover.
II Causes (The causes of the great depression were over speculation, government policy, and unstable economy.)
A overspeculation
B Govt Policy
C Unstable Econ
1 uneven prosperity-
2 overproduction-
3 worker issues / farm issues
III Effects
A Poverty- state of  being very poor, effected many families in the nation drastically
B Society- effected the society by decreasing jobs and increasing poverty
C World-effected the trade exports and imports because less food and merchandise being produced
IV Solutions
A Hoover- Elected president in the midst of the Great Depression, was beat by FDR in 1932
1 Volunteerism
2 Public Works- building roads, buildings, schools, etc all across the nation
3 Hawley Smoot- June 1930, raised average tariff rate o the biggest level in US history, decreased trade
4 RFC-Reconstruction Finance Corporation, makes loans to banks, railroads, and agricultural institutions, fails and economy collapses more so
B Roosevelt-
1 new deal
a alphabet soup
            example- SEC-securities and exchange commission, US governmental agency that monitors trading in securities and company takeovers
            example- NRA- National Recovery Act, factories kept firing people, so they tried to get businesses to keep their workers and stay in business
            example- HOLC- home owners loan corporation, loans to keep their houses during the depression.
            example- CCC- civilian conservation core, bunch of young men, had workers  planting trees
b Criticism?
2 2nd new deal
a spending more money than had
b sit-down strike
c not enough security for retired people
V Criticicism
B Political Criticism (ex. Came from both the left wing and right wing)
A Conservatives are traditional people who don't like change and felt the new deal was socialism in disguise
B Liberals (ex: criticized the new deal also. They....)
Ex: wasting money
ex: jobs were not consistent
VI Effectiveness
A Changes in US- broker state, safety net, fair labor standards act
B Unions
C Culture
VII Conclusion
After roughly ten strenuous years of the Great Depression, America had finally gotten out of it. President Roosevelt's many attempts and ideas to end the depression finally payed off. America was finally functioning back to normal, people were getting jobs again, and entrepreneurs were blooming in the cities. Farmers were producing crops again and there was not as much starvation and poverty around. Plus America had changes that still exist now to keep American's happy, such as safety nets, fair labor standards, and broker state. All in all, America, after many years of hardship that seemed impossible to recover from, America got back and became an even more advanced and awesome country!

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Newspaper

President's Death!!
By: Caitlin Nichols
President Warren Harding has suddenly died yesterday, August 2, 1923. He was on his way with his wife to California and unexpectedly had a stroke of apoplexy. Mrs. Warren says she was casually reading to her husband when his first symptoms started to show. Accordingly, a shudder raced through his body and then he collapsed. Nurses raced him to the doctors room when he continued to shudder. Mrs. Warren says only a week ago he was diagnosed with the illness apoplexy. What she thought was so crazy however was that yesterday was the first time since his diagnoses that he was feeling well. The doctors did everything he could, but unfortunately he was not able to fight his intense stroke. He passed away with Mrs. Harding, Miss Ruth Powderly, Miss Sue Drusser and two nurses in the room. Mrs. Warren his illness was deadly. But what she didn't realize was how limited her days were with him, and furthermore, as President of the Untied States. Americas 29th president, though only three years in office, served his time well and will be greatly missed by his wife and the American citizens. 

Saleena Soto
Pomade

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By: Ciara Bullard

Friday, February 7, 2014

Harlem Renaissance

           The African American people living in the south struggled with prejudice white people after the end of the Civil War in 1865. However, they did have greater opportunities than ever. The south was so racist that after World War I ended, they migrated up to the North. There they were much more accepted and jobs were easier to find. Plus the education was phenomenal. The majority of the migrating black people went to Harlem, New York. And that is how the Harlem Renaissance got it's name.    

     The Harlem Renaissance, once known as the, "New Negro Movement," was a huge expansion of the 1920s for African Americans. During this period of time, musicians, artists, writers, photographers, poets and scholars emerged, giving different and new styles no one had ever seen before. Jazz was a new type of music that had rhythmic, smooth or upbeat sounds. One of the most famous jazz singers emerged right at the peak of the Harlem Renaissance. Louis Armstrong, known for his gravely voice and his trumpet. Bill Robinson introduced his new and funky style of dance to the Broadway stages. Langston Hughes, a writer known for his poems and novels depicting the greatness and pride he has in his African American culture and how it should celebrated.

        It was also sensational, because African Americans were connecting with wealthy, white people who were willing to sponsor their work. The Harlem Renaissance was showed off to New York by popular magazines and the famous nightclub, The Cotton Club. The Cotton Club was limited to only black performers. What made the club so lively was that not only the African Americans would come to listen, but also the famous white singers, such as Bing Crosby. The Harlem renaissance was a significant time that united everyone.








Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Letter to Home

Dear Caroline,
     Being a nurse at this camp site is horrifying. There are constantly loud bombs and noises from afar, startling me every time. I bandage so many injured men a day, I don't even think it would be possible to keep track. Some days I meet a new soldier, and the next day he is passed away. I've learned to not get attached to anyone. I have never seen so much blood in my entire life until being a nurse at this war. Many men come in with their legs or hands or any body part, completely destroyed from being struck in the trenches. Though the doctors job is to decapitate the limbs, it's been so hectic  and busy around here, sometimes the other nurses and I end up having to do the job for him. I almost feel like I've lost my self working here the last months. I've witnessed so many deaths and injuries and visions if seen before, I fear when I come home, if I come home, I will not be the same as you remember. Just know you are in my heart.
Your sister,
Claire

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

WW 1 causes

1.
Nationalism- The support of one nation, being loyal to your country.
 Alliance System- The formal support to help countries in case of danger, or war.
 Imperialism- The building power of taking over another colonies. Countries were arguing over colonies, this caused war.
Militarism- Its the preparation for war. At the time, britain had the strongest navy and germany was trying to expand their own army. This established strong preparation for the war.
2.
The spark of WWI was the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand. Also, the rivalry between Europe and a group of alliances. Because Archduke Ferdinand was killed, it led to Austria-Hungary invading Serbia(where Franz Ferdinand was killed). Russia aided Serbia, and Germany declared war on Russia then. To help their allies, France started war on Austria-Hungary and Germany. England backed up their allies too, France and Russia. Then when the United States joined in, World War I officially began.

3.
-Unrestricted Sub Warfare: (1915-1918) A naval attack where submarines have the ability to sink ships without warning. There was no chance to get off the ship so all the crew sunk. Killed many ship members without having an actual cause. This is when US really wanted to join the war. 
-Lusitania: (May 7, 1915)  A ferry boat that transported merchandise and people from Great Britain and US. It after after being torpedoed by a German U-boat. This event really made the US want join the hectic war.
-Sussex Pledge: (May 4, 1916) A pledge Germany made, promising that they would sink any ships with their u-boats except if there was known weapons. unless there was weapons. The Lusitania was sunk three days after this pledge. This was another reason why the US should join the war.
-Zimmerman note: (1917) The note that was intercepted by the U.S. which was supposedly Germany trying to convince Mexico to attack the U.S.

Wednesday, January 8, 2014

African Americans in the War

          Another reason the war impacted the African Americans, was because it ran into the Great Migration. Furthermore, why even the non-fighting citizens were in trouble. Mostly the south was affected, though the north. The years 1914 and 1920, hundreds of thousands of African Americans got their belongings together and moved to the north, reshaping the country wherever they traveled. With the war going on and consistent need of more guns, armor, food, etc., there were many job opportunities in the industry. The African Americans were relieved and got many job offers and good wages as well. The majority of women still worked domestic labor, while many men had to change from agriculture to manufacturing things, such as entryways and automobiles.

            In the beginning of the World War I, African Americans did not see the need to enter the war. What they didn't realize was that it would impact them more than anyone else in the war, socially, economicly and politically. Not only for the soldiers, but also for the citizens, north and south. The war was one of the African Americans most vigorous times in their history, with migration, military service, racial violence and political protest. This was the era African Americans demanded their equality and rights.
           American needed soldiers rapidly in World War I. African Americans eagerly joined the military when the Americans were recruiting all men, 21 to 31 years of age. The African American's thought process was that if they fought with heart on the Americans side, it would show patriotism and proof that they were loyal to American and deserved the same rights as any fellow white man. Unfortunately that wasn't the situation. They gladly accepted the African Americans on to their troops, but in the end treated them with the same slight respect. The African Americans were limited even in the military. For one example, they couldn't be apart of the Marines. What they thought would make a difference for their equality, ended up just leaving them in the same place left off.